Summary
Dropped foot is a common problem following multiple sclerosis. In a randomised controlled trial, the authors studied 64 people with unilateral dropped foot who were assigned to either a group using a specific electrical stimulator or receiving physiotherapy exercises. They found that people with multiple sclerosis using this specific stimulator increased walking performance, compared to the exercise group and also experienced fewer falls. Esnouf J, Taylor P, Mann G, Barrett C. Mult Scler. 2010 Jul 2
Details
Dropped foot is a common problem following multiple sclerosis. Functional electrical stimulation can elicit an active muscle contraction providing dorsiflexion and eversion.
The objectiveof this work was to determine if the Odstock dropped foot stimulator (ODFS), improved Activities of Daily Living for people with multiple sclerosis. 64 people with unilateral dropped foot due to secondary progressive multiple sclerosis took part in a randomized controlled trial. Research volunteers were assigned to a group using the ODFS or a group who received physiotherapy exercises for 18 weeks. Outcome measures were the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure (COPM) and a falls diary.
Results of 53 research volunteers are reported. Improvements in
performance and satisfaction scores were greater in the ODFS
group than the exercise group; (p < 0.05). Use of the ODFS was
also perceived as effective in reducing tripping and increasing
walking distance. The median number of falls were 5 in the ODFS
group and 18 in the exercise group (p = 0.036) over the study
period.
Authors conclude that that people with multiple sclerosis using
the ODFS increased their COPM performance and satisfaction scores
of their identified problems of Activities of Daily Living more
than a matched group who received physiotherapy exercises. ODFS
users also experienced fewer falls.