Seven research projects investigating CCSVI (Chronic Cerebrospinal Venous Insufficiency) and MS — launched with a $2.4 million investment by the National MS Society and the MS Society of Canada — have reached the two-year milepost.
The funded multi-disciplined researchers have been reporting significant progress in their two-year study goals. As of July 2012, most of the investigators are in the process of completing their projects and expect to do so within the next year. Although the work continues for several of the teams, some are already presenting preliminary results at medical meetings, and all have shared technical advice so that the projects can move forward as smoothly and quickly as possible.
The need for continued work beyond the two-year grant funding period is not uncommon, as practical and logistical issues begin impacting on projected timelines, including such items as:
- getting proper protocols in place;
- applying for and gaining approvals from the required
Institutional Review Boards in the U.S. or the Research Ethics
Board in Canada, a requirement established by regulatory
authorities to protect humans involved in research projects;
- getting technicians and other team members trained on how to
conduct appropriate screenings; and
- recruiting study participants.
After the research projects are completed, the data collected in these studies will be analyzed and submitted for publication in one or more scientific journals so that other scientists can evaluate and comment on the findings. Currently it is not known when the full data and results will be available, though updates will continue as appropriate to reflect the ongoing transparency of the work being supported by the MS Society of Canada. Results from the seven projects, as well as other studies underway around the globe, will help guide our planning for future investments in this area of research.
Research project highlights and progress
- The teams include an integration of experts drawn from all
key relevant disciplines including neuroradiology, neurovascular
imaging, MS imaging, vascular surgery, biostatistics,
interventional radiology, interventional neuroradiology and MS
clinical neurology. Bringing together experts across these areas
will help to facilitate understanding of CCSVI in MS as quickly
as possible.
- The research teams have recruited and scanned a broad
spectrum of people with MS and others to build understanding of
who may be affected by CCSVI. In addition they are refining CCSVI
imaging methods for accuracy and consistency to reliably validate
the occurrence of CCSVI and understand its implications in the MS
disease process.
- Already more than 900 people have undergone scanning with various imaging technologies being used by the studies, including the Doppler ultrasound technology used by Dr. Paolo Zamboni and his collaborators, as well as magnetic resonance studies of the veins (MR venography), catheter venography, MRI scans of the brain, and clinical measures.
Some of the teams have been trained in, and are using, the ultrasound technique originally published by Dr. Zamboni. Others are using the same methods but are utilizing standard Doppler ultrasound machines rather than purchasing the specific machine used by Dr. Zamboni’s team.
Future Steps – Clinical Trial
Grantee results will help guide future steps, including the
development of a clinical trial to test whether treating vein
blockages is a safe and effective therapy for people with MS. The
Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) announced in April
2012 that a research team had been chosen to conduct a phase I/II
clinical trial to determine the safety of venous angioplasty and
obtain evidence on patient outcomes in people with MS. The
location of the study has not yet been announced. The clinical
trial is a collaborative initiative between the CIHR and the MS
Society of Canada.
At this point, no connection has been confirmed between CCSVI and MS, in fact, CCSVI appears to occur in many people who do not have MS. Although some individuals who have MS have undergone surgical procedures for CCSVI, there has not yet been a controlled trial to determine its effectiveness in treating the symptoms or course of the disease. In addition, the U.S. FDA has issued a safety communication about potential risks associated with procedures and devices used to treat CCSVI, encouraging additional research.
The MS Society shares in the public urgency to advance the
understanding of CCSVI as quickly as possible, and is urging
researchers to complete their studies and to analyze and publish
their results as soon as possible.
All Canadians living with MS urgently require answers about the
potential risks and benefits of CCSVI treatment. The MS Society
honours and respects the decisions Canadians living with MS make
for the benefit of their own health. We acknowledge and respect
that some Canadians living with MS have travelled abroad to seek
CCSVI related procedures and others have decided to wait for more
research.
We encourage individuals seeking more information about CCSVI to
visit our dedicated website on the topic: www.ccsvi.ca